SOFTWARE APPLICATION

List of commands for some popular applications.

GIT

Init local new repository

git clone https://gitlab.com/user/my_project.git

cd my_project
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "add README"

git push -u origin master

Init repository with existing folder

cd existing_project
git init
git remote add origin https://gitlab.com/user/my_project.git
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git push -u origin master

Init repository with existing repository

cd existing_project
git remote rename origin old-origin
git remote add origin https://gitlab.com/user/my_project.git
git push -u origin --all
git push -u origin --tags

Publish

git add -A 		# add all files
git commit --quiet -m "publish"	#Commit all changes
git push origin master #move to branch master

Pupular commands

https://services.github.com/on-demand/downloads/github-git-cheat-sheet.pdf

Command	Description
CONFIGURATION
`git config --global user.name "[name]"`	Sets the name you want atached to your commit transactions
`git config --global user.email "[email address]"`	Sets the email you want atached to your commit transactions
REPOSITORY
`git init [project-name]`	Creates a new local repository with the specified name
`git clone [url]`	Downloads a project and its entire version history
MAKE LOCAL CHANGES
`git status`	Lists all new or modified files to be commited
`git diff`	Shows file differences not yet staged
`git add [file]`	Snapshots the file in preparation for versioning
`git rm [file]`	Deletes the file from the working directory and stages the deletion
`git add -A`	Snapshots all files in preparation for versioning
`git commit -m "message"`	Records file snapshots permanently in version history
`git reset HEAD~`	Remove last commit
`git add --all && git commit --quiet -m "message"`	One line to add and commit, silent output
MAKE LOCAL GROUP CHANGES
`git branch`	Lists all local branches in the current repository
`git branch [branch-name]`	Creates a new branch
`git checkout [branch-name]`	Switches to the specified branch and updates the working directory
`git merge [branch-name]`	Combines the specified branch’s history into the current branch
`git branch -d [branch-name]`	Deletes the specified branch
MAKE SERVER CHANGES
`git pull`	Downloads bookmark history and incorporates changes
`git reset --hard`	Remove local changes
`git push [alias] [branch]`	Uploads all local branch commits to GitHub or other git server
`git push origin master`	Upload to branch master

Log Commands
`git log --name-only`	For full path names of changed files
`git log --name-status`	For full path names and status of changed files:
`git log --stat`	For abbreviated pathnames and a diffstat of changed files:
`git log -n 4`	Last 4 commits

VIM

Source: https://vim.rtorr.com/

Mode: n - normal, i - insert, v - visual

Command	Info	Description
`h,j,k,l`	#	move left,down,right,up
`w`	#	jump to the start of a word (exclude punctation)
`W`	#	jump to the start of a word (include punctation)
`e`	#	jump to the end of a word (exclude punctation)
`E`	#	jump to the end of a word (include punctation)
`b`	#	jump backwards to the start of a word
`B`	#	jump backwards to the start of a word (words can contain punctuation)
`%`	#	jump to the matching characters `()`,`[]`,`<>`,
`0`	#	Start of the line
`^`	#	Start of the line without: whitespace
`$`	#	End of the line
`g_`	#	End of the line without wihtespace
`fu`, `fp`	#	Next character ‘u’,‘p’, etc… (only current line)
`fu` ->`;`	#	repeat search for ‘u’forward
`fu` -> `,`	#	repeat search for ‘u’backward
`ty`	#	Before next character ‘y’

Command	Info	Description
`gg`	#	First line of the document
`G`	#	Last line of the document
`16G`	#	Go to line 16
`}`	#	Next paragraph
`{`	#	Previous paragraph

Command	Info	Description
`H,M,L`	#	Move top screen (H) middle screen (M) bottom screen (L)
`zz`		Center line in the screen
`ctrl+e`		Move one line down
`ctrl+y`		Move one line up
`ctrl+b`		Page Up
`ctrl+f`		Page Down
`ctrl+u`		half page up
`ctrl+d`		half page down

Normal Mode / Insert Mode

Command	Info	Description
`i`	#	Insert mode
`I`	#	Insert mode at the begining of the line
`A`	#	Insert mode at the end of the line
`o`	#	Add new line below, move and go to the insert mode
`O`	#	Add new line below, move and go to the insert mode
`ea`	#	Insert mode in after the current word

Normal Mode/ Editing

Command	Info	Description
`r` (e.g. `ra`)	#	Replace single character
`R`	#	Replace mode
`J`	#	Join line below to the current one with one space in between
`gj`	#	Join line below to the current one
`cc`, `S`	#	Change entire line (move to the insert mode)
`cw`	#	Change word from cursor (move to the insert mode)
`ciw`	#	Change entire word (move to the insert mode)
`s`	#	delete character and substitue text (move to the insert mode)
`xp`	#	Transpose two letters. (replace them in order)
`>`	#	shift text right
`<`	#	shift text left

Normal Mode/ Undo-Redo

Command	Info	Description
`u`		Undo
`Ctrl+r`		Redo
`.`	#	repeat last command

Normal Mode / Copy

Command Info	Description
`yy`		Copy a line
`3yy`		Copy 3 lines
`yw`	#	Copy from the cursor to the end of the word

Normal Mode / Paste

Command	Info	Description
`p`	#	Put from clipboard after the cursor
`P`	#	Put clipboard before the cursor

Normal Mode / Cut

Command	Info	Description
`dd`	#	Cut the line (to the clipboard)
`2dd`	#	Cut 2 lines
`dw`	#	Cut word from the cursor to the end
`diw`	#	Cut entire word
`diW`	#	Cut entire word include special characters
`D`	#	Cut to the end of the line
`x`	#	Cut single character
`2x`	#	Cut two characters

Insert Mode

Command	Info Description
`Esc` `left_alt+command`	#	Exit insert mode, e.g. `alt+o` - exit and add new line, `alt+j` - exit and move down

Instructions

Instruction	Description
`:q`	Quit (error when not saved)
`:q!`	Quit without save
`:w`	Save changes
`:wq`	Quit and save
`:wqa`	Write (save) and quit on all tabs
`:set nu` `:set nonu`	Display lines / Hide lines

TMUX

tmux is a terminal multiplexer. It lets you switch easily between several programs in one terminal, detach them (they keep running in the background) and reattach them to a different terminal.

https://github.com/tmux/tmux

sudo apt-get install tmux

1543592760201

Start new no named session:

tmux

Commands/sessions

Shortcut/Command	Info	Description
`tmux ls`	#	session list
`tmux new -s name`	#	Create new session
`ctrl+b s`	#	List of sessiion and switch to selected session
`tmux kill-session -t name`	#	Kill session with the name `name`

Panes shortcuts

Shortcut	Info	Description
`ctrl+b d`	#	Deattached
`ctrl+b %`	#	Vertical split
`ctrl+b “`	#	Horizontal Split
`ctrl+b o`	#	Swap panels
`ctrl+b ↑`	# `…`	Move Up
`ctrl+b ↓`	#	Move Down
`ctrl+b ←`	#	Move left
`ctrl+b q`	#	Show numbers
`ctrl+b x`	# `…`	Kill current pane (also command `exit`)
`ctrl+b z`	#	Zoom ON/OFF
`ctrl+b t`	#	show clock (anykey close clock)

Tmux commands

Shortcut/command	Info	Description
`ctrl+b :`	#	Go to command
`:resize-pane -L 10`	# `…`	Resize pane to left by 10 cells
`:resize-pane -R 10`	# `…`	Resize pane to right by 10 cells
`:resize-pane -D 10`	#	Resize pane to down by 10 cells
`:resize-pane -U 10`	# `…`	Resize pane to up by 10 cells
`swap-pane -s 0 -t 1`	# `.`	swap panes